PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect Tense is a tenses that used to declare an act that occur at the unsfecified time or undefinite time in the past. 

 1.       Verbal sentences

(+) I, we, you, they : S + have + V3

      He, she, it : S + has + V3

(-) I, we, you, they : S + have + not + V3

     He, she, it : S + has + not + V3

(?) I, we, you, they : Have + S + V3 ?

    He, she, it : Has + S + V3 ?

Example:

(+) We have eaten our breakfast

                (-) We have not eaten our breakfast

                (?) Have we eaten our breakfast?

2.       Nominal Sentences

(+) S + have/has + been +non verb

(-) S + have/has + not + been + non verb

(?) have/has + S + non verb ?

Note:

Subject I, we, you, they : have

Subject he, she, it : has

Past Perfect Tense is a form of time used to describe an act that has been done in done in the past

In general, more stressed at the act that comes first.

          1. Verbal Sentences

(+) S + had + V3

(-) S + had + not + V3

(?) Had + S + V3 ?

 2. Nominal Sentences

(+) S + had + been + Non verb

(-) S + had + not + Non verb

(?) had + S + been + Non verb

Time Signal ….

When..

Before..

After..

Until.. etc 

G R E E T I N G S

" Hello everyone! welcome to my e-primbon, nice to meet you in my site :)"

The way I say "Hello" and "nice to meet you" is a kind of Greetings.  Greetings are very important thing in our life. It's impossible to greet the unknown-people with say their name firstly, or doing something with your movement to them. It's a very unpolite act. 

Don't do it okay?!!

            Let's be a polite person from learning this :D

Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. While greeting customs are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestures.

• Expressions to greet people are :

-          Hi !

-          Hello !

-          Ho are you ?

-          Good morning

-          Good afternoon

-          How do you do ? (for the first time you meet someone)

-          How are things with you ?

-          How is life ?

• To response from greeting someone you can use :

-          Hi !

-          Hello !

-          Not bad, thanks. and you ?

-           Nice you meet you too

-          Pretty good, thanks

-          Morning too

-          How do you do ?

Ways to greet

A. Written english

By convention, formal letters in English commence with the salutation "Dear" followed by the name or title of the recipient. If the name or title of the recipient is unknown, then it is conventional to write "Dear Sir," or "Dear Madam," or where the sex of the recipient is also unknown, "Dear Sir/Madam," or "Dear Sir or Madam" is used. In other forms of written communication (such as fax or email), or in informal messages the salutation is often absent or replaced with a personal variant. For example, "Hello". "Goodbye". "Salutations". "You know?"

B.Gesture

example:

• hand shake
• bowing
• waving
• hug
• cheek kissing

C.Voice mail greetings

Voicemail greetings are pre-recorded messages that are automatically played to callers, when the voicemail system answers the call. Some voicemail systems allow for different greetings to be played to different callers.

D.Telephone greetings

Most languages have alternate greetings to be used over the telephone. In this case, the greeting is meant to confirm whether the person on the other line is present.

The term "greeting" may also refer to a pre-recorded message replayed when the call cannot be answered.

GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

She is a stewardess, right?? 

You may meet 'em everytime you are in flight. Do you know their job...? 

Yeah you're right!

Their job is to "give instructions" to all the passengers, the instructions is about the safety passengers ;)

More example ..

(Someone is knocking the door)

Mom : There’s someone outside, open the door please..

Me : Yes Mom..

My mom asked me to open the door. It’s mean my mom gave me an instructions.  

v        

Giving Instructions is competence for to do command or request from one people to another people

v  

      How to give instructions:

1.      Use the imperative form

We use the imperative form to give orders, warnings, and advice

Example

-     Be quiet! (order)

-     Take care! (order)

-     Listen to me carefully! (order)

-     don’t come here! (warning/prohibition)

-     don’t make a noise (warning/prohibition)

-     don’t walk along here! (warning/prohibition)

Because it can sound rude (especially if you are talking to an adult), we ‘soften’ the imperative form with “Let’s” or “Please”

-          Let’s go now

-          Please listen what I’m saying

2.       Use a modal verb to turn the order into a request (Could, can, will, would)

-          Could you make some tea?

-          Can you come here please?

-          Will you shut the door please?

-          Would you wait me for just a minutes?

3.      Use an introductory phrase to soften the order

-          Would you mind possibly … (+ing) (most indirect)

-          I was hoping you could … (+infinitive without to)

-          Do you think you could … (+infinitive without to)

-          I’d like you to …

-          I want you to …

4.      Use a sequencing words

(first, second, after that, next, the last step is, then, finish)


After learning about giving instructions, let's be a polite person in giving instructions to the other people, okay?
Don't be a rude person in sayin sumthin ;)

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

I will tell how can I got my mobile. 

First, I saw  the advertisement on television, I felt so interest and finally I bought it XD

Advertisements have so many benefits in our daily life. We may know the new products such as handphone, motorcycle, car, ice cream, and many more.

Advertisement in definition ..

·        

Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attracts  them to the services and the things that offered or informed

·        Advertisement includes

-         The name of the product or service

-         How that product or service could benefit the consumer 

·        Function of Advertisement are:

-         Promotion (to introduce the new product)

-         Communication (to tell about the product)

-         Information (to inform about the product)

·        In making the advertisement, we must keep the following points:

1.     Language of advertisement

- Using the correct or suitable words

- Using interesting and suggestive expression

- Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals

2.     Content of advertisement

- Objective and honest

- Brief and clear

- Not allude any group or other product

·        Advertising media include

-         Wall paintings

-         Billboards

-         Street furniture components

-         Printed flyers

-         Television, radio

-         Pamphlet

-         Etc.

·        The kinds of advertisement

-         Advocacy

-         Comparative

-         Direct mail

-         Informational

-         Institutional

-         Outdoor

-         Cooperative

ANNOUNCEMENT

You often hear an announcement from your school, right? For examples, an announcement about a holiday, held a competition, the winner of a competition, etc. On this chapter, I will tell you the term, kinds, and the other things about announcement. Let’s check it out!

1.     Terms of Announcement

Announcement is an information or something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or what will happen.

2.    Kinds of Announcement

Based on the using of language and the announcement comes from, there are two kinds of announcement :

F Formal Announcement

A kind of announcement that use formal language, usually this announcement is in office and others

F Informal Announcement

A kind of announcement that use informal or daily language, usually this announcement  is from personal and others

3.     Based on the way to make

] Written announcement

A kind of announcement that is made by written

] Oral Announcement

A kind of announcement that is directly said by the announcer

4.    The Characteristics of Announcement

Using language that simple, clear, and easy to understand by another people who read, hear, or see it.

In writing an announcement, include the following points :

      1. the title of the announcement

      2. the type of the announcement

      3. the date of the announcement

      4. the time of the announcement

      5. the place of the announcement

      6. who to contact for the announcement

5.     The placement of announcement

 An announcement is usually placed in :

– -A public area

– -Wall

– -Announcement board and others

6.    Examples of Announcement

1.     DECEMBER HOLIDAY EXCURSION

Organized by

GARAMOND SCHOOL COMMITTEE

This education and exciting excursion is organized for pupils of Lucida Primary School.

Lunch and refreshment are provided during the excursion. The fee for each pupil is $ 8.

Those who are interested can sign up for the excurison with the teacher in charge, Miss Jones.

Please register early so that we can arrange for the buses.

All parent’s consent forms must be signed and submitted to Miss. Jones before 12 June.

Date : Thursday, 15 June

Pick up – point : School Canteen

Time : 08:00 a.m.

2.  ATTENTION !!!

CALLING ALL RESIDENTS OF GREEN PARK

SHOW OFF YOUR FAMILY’S TALENTS

SING, DANCE, BE FUNNY, PLAY MUSIC, OR PERFORM MAGIC

Do it with 2, 3, or 4 others ( relatives can join )

No age limit.

TO ENTER :

1. Pick up a form from this Glory Supermarket counter.

2. Complete the form

3. Drop the completed form in the box labelled “ TALENT SEARCH ” at Glory Supermarket.

4. Box will be removed a night after the date given below.

IMPORTANT : FILL IN THE FORM ONLY AFTER YOU HAVE READ THE RULES GIVEN AT THE BACK

                                                                     RESIDENTS’ COMMITTEE GREEN PARK

MAY 24^TH, 2008

PRESENT TENSE

Simple Present Tense (Bentuk waktu sekarang kebiasaan/kenyataan)

·      Simple Present tense is a form of time that used to declare an act that occur at the current time.

1.       Verbal Sentences

(+)To be I, you, we, they : S + V1

    To be He, she, it           : S + V1 + s/es

 (-)To be I, you, we, they   : S + do not + V1

    To be He, she, it            : S + does not + V1

 (?)To be I, you, we, they : Do + S + V1 ?

    To be He, she, it           : Does + S + V1 ?

Example :

(+) We go to school everyday

(-) We do not go to school everyday

(?) Do we go to school everyday?

(+) He plays football every Sunday

(-) He does not play football every Sunday

(?) Does he play football every Sunday ?

2.       Nominal Sentences

(+) S + to be + Non verb

(-)  S + to be + not + Non verb

(?) To be + S + Non verb ?

Note :

To be

I = am

We, you, they = are

He, she, it = is

Example

(+) She is a beautiful girl

(-) She is not a beautiful girl

(?) Is she a beautiful girl?

Look at this lyrics, this song lyrics are using "Present Tense"

It's like he doesn't hear a word I say,

His mind is somewhere far away,

And I don't know how to get there,

It's like all he wants is to chill out,

He makes me wanna pull all my hair out,

Like he doesn't even care,

You,

me

We're face to face

But we don't see eye to eye

Like fire and rain

You can drive me insane

But I can't stay mad at you for anything

We're Venus and Mars

We're like different stars

But you're the harmony to every song I sing

And I wouldn't change a thing

She's always trying to save the day

Just wanna let my music play

She's all or nothing

But my feelings never change

I try to read her mind

She tries to pick a fight

To get attention

That's what all of my friends say

When I'm yes, she's no

When I hold on, he just lets go

We're perfectly imperfect

But I wouldn't change a thing, no 

Wouldn't change a thing

Demi Lovato ft. Joe Jonas

From Ost.Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam