Rabu, 16 Februari 2011

VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

Rooms in a house
Find the vocabularies around your house. let's cekidot. :D

Other Rooms

AtticPeople store things in the attic.
BallroomA room in stately homes where rich people dance and concerts are held.
Box RoomA small room used for storage.
CellarUnderneath the house.
CloakroomA small room where people put their coats.
ConservatoryA greenhouse attached to a house for the display of plants.
Dining RoomA room where people eat (see eating at home).
Drawing RoomA room in stately homes where rich people entertain.
Games RoomA room in large houses where games are played.
HallThe entrance passage to a house.
LarderA small room used for the storage of food.
LibraryA room where books are kept.
LoungeAnother name for living room.
Music RoomA room where people play music.
OfficeA room where people work.
PantryA small room used to store kitchen and dining items.
ParlourOld fashioned word for living room.
Sitting RoomAnother name for living room.
Spare Room/
Guest Room
A room where guests sleep.
ToiletA room where people go to the toilet (often known as WC)
Utility RoomA room where appliances such as washing machines are used.

Things you may find around the house

light bulb(s)
plug(s)socket(s)torch(es)
light bulb(s)plug(s)socket(s)torch(es)
ceiling light(s)lamp(s)curtain(s)Lock
ceiling light(s)lamp(s)curtain(s)lock(s)
keyshelf(shelves)(tele)phone(s)box(es)
key(s)shelf (shelves)(tele)phone(s)box(es)
plug(s)battery(ies)photo(graph)(s) 
plug(s)battery (batteries)photo(graph)(s)
 

Anatomy of a Room

PREPOSITION IN, ON, AT


In many languages, there is only one preposition for the above situations. In English there are three.


Definition......


A preposition is a word or groups of words used before a noun or a pronoun to show place, position, time or method. A preposition can have many usage.


Preposition In: 
use 'in' with periods of times and places

Examples:
-month: in March
-season: in winter
-country: in Indonesia
-city or town names: in Palangka Raya
-times of the day: in the morning

Preposition On:
 use 'on' with specific days.

Example:
on Saturday, on New Year's Day, on March 20, on the weekend

Preposition At: 
use 'at' with specific time and place

Example:

at school, at 7 O'clock, at night

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice is the kinds of sentences that used the focus is on the action.
It's not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action. 

Construction of the Passive Voice

The structure of the passive voice is very simple:
subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)
The main verb is always in its past participle form.
Look at these examples:
subject
auxiliary verb (to be)

main verb (past participle)

Water
is

drunk
by everyone.
100 people
are

employed
by this company.
I
am

paid
in euro.
We
are
not
paid
in dollars.
Are
they

paid
in yen?

Use of the Passive Voice

We use the passive when:
  • we want to make the active object more important
  • we do not know the active subject

Conjugation for the Passive Voice

We can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:
  • present simple: It is made
  • present continuous: It is being made
  • present perfect: It has been made
Here are some examples with most of the possible tenses:
infinitive
to be washed
simple
present
It is washed.
past
It was washed.
future
It will be washed.
conditional
It would be washed.
continuous
present
It is being washed.
past
It was being washed.
future
It will be being washed.
conditional
It would be being washed.
perfect simple
present
It has been washed.
past
It had been washed.
future
It will have been washed.
conditional
It would have been washed.
perfect continuous
present
It has been being washed.
past
It had been being washed.
future
It will have been being washed.
conditional
It would have been being washed.

ASKING IF SOMEONE REMEMBERS OR NOT


“… did you forget that I was even alive.. did you forget everything we ever had.. did you forget, did you forget about me ? “

Yeah, that's a song from my favorite singer Demi Lovato. And the content of the song told about a girl and sheis asking if her ex. BF remembers her or not. It is suitable to our topic, right? Let’s we talk about it J

In asking, there is two way :

®    Formal expressions

*     I wonder if you remember ….
*     You remember ...., don’t you?
*     You haven’t forgotten ...., have you?
*     Don’t you remember ....?
*      Do you happen to remember it now?

®    Informal expressions

*     Remember the old house we used to live in?
*     Remember that?
*     I’m sorry, I don’t remember

®    To respond if you remember
  • Let me think, yes, I remember.
  • I remember especially the scenery.
  • I’ll never forget that
  • I’ll always remember.
  • I can remember it clearly.
  • Hold on. Yes, I got it!
  • I know …
  • It’s coming back to me now

®    To respond if you forget

- Sorry, I’ve completely forgotten.
- I’m affraid I forget.
- I really can’t remember.
- I’m afraid I have no memory of him
- Errr, let me think. No, it’s gone.
- Sorry, it slipped off my mind.

OFFERING

wanna some sandwiches?? :9


Offering or in Indonesia means “menawarkan”

A.    Offering
If you offer someone, you must make a different way of it, the way offering to 
your friends or to older people than you.

®    Offering to friends, you can say:
Want some?
Have some.
Chocolate? 
Glass of lemonade?
Grab some for yourself.
Would you like to have a pancake? 
Why don’t you have some lemonade? 
What can I get for you?
 What will you have?

®    Offering to older people:
Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Green?
Should I get you a bottle of water?
Could I offer you a glass of lemonade, Mrs. Lina?
Would you care for some salad?

B.    Accepting an offer

®    In accepting an offer, you can say:
·         Thank you
·         Yes, please
·         I’d like it very much
·         Thank you, I would
·         That would be very nice


A.     Declining an offer:
®    In declining an offer, you can say:
No, thanks.
No, I really won’t. Thank you.
Not for me, thanks.
No, thanks. I’m not hungry.

SIMPLE FUTURE


I will be all that you want. And get myself together ‘cause you give me for falling apart. And all my life I’ll be with you forever to get you through the day, and make everything okay.. ”

The lyrics above is a reff of Avril Lavigne’s song titled “ I will be “
The lyrics used a tenses called “Simple Future”
We’re gonna talk about it. Here we go. J

®      Simple future is used for describing job or action that will to do (happened) at future

®    Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to."

A.  Form Will

[will + verb]
Examples:
·       You will help him later.
·       Will you help him later?
·       You will not help him later.

B.  Form Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]
Examples:
·       You are going to meet Jane tonight.
·       Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
·       You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

#1 USE "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action
"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.
Examples:
·       I will send you the information when I get it.
·       I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
·       Will you help me move this heavy table?
·       A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
·       A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
·       A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.

#2 USE "Will" to Express a Promise

"Will" is usually used in promises.
Examples:
·       I will call you when I arrive.
·       If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone
has access to inexpensive health insurance.
·       I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
·       Don't worry, I'll be careful.
·       I won't tell anyone your secret.

 #3 USE "Be going to" to Express a Plan

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples:
·       He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
·       She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
·       A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
·       I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

#4 USE "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction

Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.
Examples:
·       The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
·       The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
·       John Smith will be the next President.
·       John Smith is going to be the next President.
·       The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
·       The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.

 My hopes in the future J
I am now

I am in 8 years again ...

 amennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn :)